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        <title>Project023</title>
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    <title>Does my legal file belong to me or my solicitor?</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The question of what information in a legal file held by a solicitor belongs to the client is a complex one. Most of the contents of a file do belong to the client and a solicitor cannot generally withhold the contents of your legal file unless they have a good reason to do so. Sometimes they may hold onto your file or specific documents that your file contains if there is still money owed on your account. This is called a lien, which in effect is your solicitor holding onto your file as security until you pay the money you owe to them. Additionally, not all of the contents are the property of the client; for example, detailed research notes, preparatory personal notes, and inter-office memoranda may rightfully be the property of the solicitor.<br />
The Code of Conduct that the Solicitors Regulation Authority has developed binds the solicitor that is holding your file. The Authority represents over 100,000 solicitors that are currently working in the UK, as well as some foreign solicitors that have clients in Britain. The Code has clear guidance on how your solicitor should handle their relationship with you, including how your legal file is maintained and copied.<br />
You solicitor may therefore allow you to copy the contents of your legal file that rightfully belong to you. This is common practice if you need copies of legal documents for your bank for instance. If you are in dispute with your solicitor, the Solicitors Regulation Authority can give you advice on how to proceed. And if your solicitor is blocking you from obtaining your legal file with no good reason put forward to do this, you can make a complaint to the Legal Complaint Service about your solicitor’s conduct.<br />
Also, you may decide to change the solicitor you are using. You still own the legal file that your existing solicitor has at their offices (so far as the contents are rightfully yours and not the solicitor’s) , but your new solicitor will invariably contact your existing legal representative to obtain either your original legal file or a copy. Your new solicitor will also ask your old solicitor whether they intend to exercise a lien on your legal file. This could happen if you have yet to pay the fees you owe to your old solicitor, or you are in dispute with them over another matter.<br />
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    <category>General</category>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 3 Jun 2010 11:41:21 -0500</pubDate>
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    <title>Does judge-made law mean that judges act as legislators?</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The UK system has three main sources of law: statute law, the common law and European Community law. Statute law is the primary source of UK law, consisting of Acts of Parliament, and also known as legislation. The common law – also known as judge-made law or case law – is subordinate to statute law, but still a significant part of our legal system. The common law was traditionally the main source of law in the UK, while now it primarily fills the gaps between statutes and provides the system of precedent – a system of principles and guides to the application of statute law based on past cases. Additionally, when no relevant statute law exists on a particular matter, the courts will look to the common law. For example, the offence of murder is not set out in statute law - it is a common law offence.Judges thus decide cases based on the application of both statute law and the relevant case law to the circumstances of the case. Not all previous decisions or all aspects of a previous decision will be binding; the statement of law must be made by a court of sufficient seniority and the statement must have formed the ratio decidendi of the case, meaning it formed the legal basis for the decision. Other parts of a decision may only be obiter dicta (Latin for ‘said by the way’) and only of persuasive, rather than binding, authority. Additionally, a case might be distinguished because the circumstances are slightly different, which is often the situation.<br />
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Some commentators believe that judges have too much power and usurp the rightful boundaries of their role. Such views can be seen in the frequent media uproars that sentences handed down by judges to criminals are not appropriate uses of the sentencing power. ‘Judicial activism’ is a term used to describe the judicial construction of statutes so differently from their original legislative intent that the resulting application of them can more accurately be attributed to the judiciary, rather than to the legislature. It is also used critically to describe decisions that are based more upon personal and political considerations than on the existing law.<br />
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The issue of judicial activism is closely tied to concept of the separation of powers – the separation of power between the different arms of government: the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. Some people are of the view that because the legislature is the only body elected by the people it is the only body that should appropriately decide the law. However, others believe that the judiciary is an essential check on the power of the government, and necessary to apply rigid laws to individual circumstances. Also, the judiciary may be required to respond to changing circumstances when the legislature is too slow to respond. However, whilst judges may be applying the law differently, they do not create the law – they are not legislators in the true sense of the word.<br />
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Contact Law is the UK’s leading legal brokerage company, helping you find the right solicitor. Whatever your situation, call us on 0800 1777 167 or fill in the web-form above and let our dedicated case handlers match you to the best solicitor for your needs.<br />
]]></description>
    <category>General</category>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 3 Jun 2010 11:41:00 -0500</pubDate>
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    <title>Do you have to pay your or the other side&apos;s legal costs if you win a case?</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The general rule when you take a matter to court is that the losing party has to pay the winning party’s costs. The court makes a costs order against the losing party. However, this does not always apply. For example, in sensitive cases like family law cases, costs will normally be ordered at the discretion of the judge. And in small claims matters, costs will not ordinarily be ordered. Additionally, costs are not ordinarily claimable in tribunals.<br />
For other types of matters, costs orders are ordinarily made. For example, if you bring a personal-injury claim for compensation and you win, the losing party must not only pay you the compensation (damages) you are claiming but they must ordinarily also pay your solicitor’s fees as well.<br />
No-win, no-fee agreements are common for personal injury cases. There are common misconceptions about how costs are allocated in no-win, no-fee arrangements. Arrangements do vary and you must check the specifics of your agreement. However, you should be aware that in some conditional fee agreements (CFAs) – as no-win, no-fee cases are properly called – you could be liable to pay court costs, the costs of any medical reports that are needed and any other miscellaneous costs that your case might attract. Additionally, some no-win, no-fee solicitors do not pay all of the compensation payout to their clients. It is common practice that some solicitors retain what is called an uplift fee or success fee that can be anything up to 100 per cent of their standard fee, however normally this is recovered from the other side. You should ensure you fully understand the terms of your agreement with your solicitor before you sign it and before they proceed with your case.<br />
It is possible to insure against these additional costs and the event of you losing your compensation claim. Many solicitors that work on a no-win, no-fee basis offer this insurance – known as before-the-event insurance – themselves, but you can obtain this independently if you wish. Before-the-event insurance can protect you from any additional costs your case might attract.<br />
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    <category>General</category>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 3 Jun 2010 11:40:20 -0500</pubDate>
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    <title>Could we live in a world without lawyers?</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The Cambridge Online Dictionary defines a lawyer as "someone whose job is to give advice to people about the law and speak for them in court". Of course, anyone could give advice about the law but having a specialist do so is highly advisable, especially in a court environment.<br />
However, resentment towards the lawyers and the legal profession as a whole is prevalent in societies all over the world, and this resentment is not something which has only come about in recent times. In the eighteenth century lawyers were abolished in many countries, including France. There were complaints in the nineteenth century all over the world regarding the number of lawyers; many people felt that there were too many lawyers. There was continued ill feeling towards lawyers in many countries including England, Canada, Australia and the United States. However, it became clear that despite this ill-feeling, lawyers were an essential part of society, and a necessity to ensure that laws are upheld and understood by everyone.<br />
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A world without lawyers would mean that people wouldn’t be able to receive advice about the law. Looking at law in its simplest terms, there are two main areas: civil and criminal law.  In civil law one person or company takes action against another individual or company, with the purpose being to uphold the rights of individuals. In criminal law it is usually the state which takes action against someone who has broken the rules of society e.g. murder. The purpose of criminal law is to uphold law and order and to protect society. If there were no lawyers, individuals would not be able to take action in civil law as there would be no-one to explain the often complex legislation, and, similarly, a world without lawyers would mean that no-one would be able to provide advice to someone accused of something under criminal law, or indeed impose a criminal law sanction and ultimately protect society.<br />
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These, and many other areas of law, require a detailed and complex understanding. For example, 3,600 new criminal offences have been introduced in less than a decade. Furthermore, areas of law such as tax, employment and property are extremely complex, and without lawyers we wouldn’t be able to simplify the rules and regulations in place, which would render such rules and regulations useless.<br />
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    <category>General</category>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 3 Jun 2010 11:39:11 -0500</pubDate>
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